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PRESSURE PLATES
There are two
key issues for performance/racing pressure plates: Safety and performance.
Safety
You
only need to know one thing to determine the general safety of a pressure
plate. It must have a ductile or malleable iron pressure ring.
Most replacement pressure plates are gray iron and subject to
bursting at elevated RPM. (Read: EXPLODING at high rpm.) If your parts supplier is not able to confirm his product is
ductile iron and meets industry safety standards (SFI), STAY AWAY FROM
THAT PART! Ductile or
malleable iron is required for SFI materials certification. It must
meet 60,000 psi tensile, 40,000 psi yield, and 10% elongation
specifications to pass SFI testing and assure you maximum safety.
We
read some amazing posts detailing how a clutch explosion has cut some guy's
Corvette in two and how upset he is about the damage to his car but he
never says: Hey, that clutch could have killed me!
A person would have to be very lucky to walk away from such a
catastrophe. Make sure the
pressure plate you use is not just a modified stock type unit!
While
we're on the subject, any vehicle with significant power increases should
be equipped with a steel safety bellhousing.
Even if the pressure plate is SFI legal, it is possible a piece of
clutch disc or a fastener could fly off the clutch and go through an
aluminum bellhousing.
Performance
The
pressure plate is the third element of the clutch system. (1 Flywheel, 2
Disc, 3 Pressure Plate.) The most important issue for you is that the unit you are
purchasing actually has the pressure increase you need for your
application. If you look at the pressure plate listings under COMPONENTS
on this website you will see the pressure ratings for RAM pressure plates.
These listings are static pressures. That means this is the pressure load
supplied at all times regardless of the engine rpm.
We see a lot of
manufacturers advertising high pressures, but we don't see any published
pressure specifications. We've pressure tested some of these products and
found the pressures far below our standards. You cannot get
increased clutch torque load capacity without a significant increase in
static clamp pressure. DO NOT
PURCHASE A PRESSURE PLATE UNLESS THE SELLER CAN VERIFY THE PRESSURE IN
TOTAL POUNDS OF CLAMP PRESSURE.
Another issue is the
addition of centrifugal assist weights on diaphragm pressure plates. The
theory is that the clamp pressure increases as the engine rpm increases,
(More clamp pressure at high rpm.) The
problem with this is, the counterweights are, 1.) On too small a radius to
produce much centrifugal force and 2). The angle of the lever is too low
or flat to provide any significant leverage for the force produced. So,
this arrangement does not produce any useful additional clamp until it
reaches very, very high rpm.
In addition, these
counterweights are typically used with a stock pressure clutch. No
additional clamp pressure is provided at low rpm where it is needed most
when the torque load on the clutch is highest. We won't go into torque/rpm
thing in detail but you should know that as engine and driveline rpm
increases, torque load on the clutch decreases. Additional clamp
pressure, if any, is generated at the wrong end of the rpm range.
RAM solves this problem by providing the high clamp pressure you need
at low rpm.
RAM competition pressure
plates are built from individual specialized components to our strict
performance standards. Each
unit is assembled, adjusted, then balanced to 1/2 ounce inch or less (A
very important feature lacking with most other performance clutch
manufacturers.)
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(Click any image to enlarge) |
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| Factory
pressure plate has a machined surface. Many aftermarket
companies think this surface is ok. |
RAM
pressure plate has a surface ground finish and provides the ideal
mating surface for the disc. |
The
pressure plate buyers checklist
Make absolutely certain
the pressure plate you are buying has a ductile iron pressure ring casting
that meets SFI material test specifications.
Make sure the pressure
plate surface is blanchard ground and not the factory machined 'record
player groove' finish.
Buy a pressure plate
that has a published pressure specification.
Avoid centrifugal
assisted pressure plates for street/strip cars.
Seriously consider a
safety bellhousing if available for your vehicle.
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