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RAM
48000 Series Hydraulic Release Bearing Instructions
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Caution!
Read these instructions thoroughly before attempting to install this
product. Failure to follow these
instructions may result in damage to your clutch assembly.
In order to use the RAM bearing, it will be necessary to modify the
transmission-bearing retainer for proper fit.
The RAM
hydraulic release bearing is designed for use with RAM and competitive brands of
multiple disc racing clutches. This
bearing has a total travel time of .400 inch.
Stock-type
clutches require more travel than this bearing is capable of.
Do not use the Ram hydraulic bearing with these types of units or
non-release and/or clutch damage will occur.
A. PREPARATION
Please note: Proper installation of the RAM hydraulic bearing is critical
to operation of both the bearing and your clutch.
Please take your time, double check all measurements and centering of the
bearing during mounting. Off center
mounting will result in bearing leakage and improper operation of the clutch.
Before installing the bearing, you must decide which mounting method you wish to
use. The bearing may be mounted
using the provided clamp assembly through the pivot ball hole (Chevrolet ONLY),
or it may be mounted by drilling two holes in the bellhousing and using the
provided countersunk screws.
A proper
hydraulic master cylinder must be selected to actuate the hydraulic bearing.
For most clutches, a ¾ or 7/8 inch bore cylinder will provide adequate
fluid movement to release the clutch.
WARNING
Testing
indicates that a Dot 3 standard brake fluid should be used with your RAM
bearing. Do not use
silicone-based fluids!
B. SETTING UP
THE BEARING IN THE BELLHOUSING
Please
note: Before mounting your
bearing, the bellhousing must be checked for proper alignment to the engine
block.
Bellhousing
alignment is critical to the operation of your clutch and hydraulic bearing.
A misaligned bellhousing will cause erratic clutch operation, and
premature wear or fluid leakage on the hydraulic bearing assembly.
Most bellhousing manufacturers include an instruction sheet on alignment.
To check
alignment, use a dial indicator with the base mounted to the crank flange to
check the transmission pilot hole for concentricity to the crankshaft centerline
with +/- .010”. Check the face of
the bellhousing (where the transmission mounts) for squareness to the back of
the block. Variance should be no
more than +/- .010” side to side and top to bottom.
C. MOUNTING
WITH THE PROVIDED CLAMP (CHEVROLET APPLICATIONS ONLY)
Remove the
transmission bearing retainer from the front of your transmission.
Remove the
pivot ball assembly from your bellhousing.
Place the
bellhousing over the removed bearing retainer on a flat surface, so that the
collar protrudes to the inside of the bellhousing and open side of the housing
faces up.
Put the
bearing assembly over the retainer and locate against the rear of the
bellhousing, so that the flat side of the base lines up with the pivot ball
hole.
In some cases,
it may be necessary to machine some of the pivot ball mounting boss in order for
the bearing base to sit flat against the rear of the bellhousing.
Because you
have not yet modified the retainer collar, the bearing may still not sit flat in
the bellhousing. From the rear of
the bearing, push the piston out so that the bearing is in the extended
position. Now the assembly should
sit flat against the rear of the bellhousing.
Line up the
mounting clamp (with curved side down) to the pivot ball hole and install the
bolt. Use a thread retaining
compound to insure the bolt will not back out.
D. MOUNTING
USING THE PREDRILLED HOLES IN THE BEARING BASE (CHEVROLET AND FORD APPLICATIONS)
Set up the
bellhousing with the retainer collar as above.
Place the
bearing assembly over the retainer collar.
If it does not sit flat, refer to 5 & 6 in the “clamp mounting”
section.
Mark the two
holes to be drilled using the base as a template.
Drill the holes ¼ inch and counterbore the transmission side of the
bellhousing, so that the provided ¼-20 countersunk bolts sit at, or just below
the bellhousing face.
Bolt the
bearing assembly to the inside of the bellhousing.
SPECIAL
NOTE CONCERNING ALUMINUM BELLHOUSINGS:
Factory
aluminum bellhousings may have strengthening ribs on the inside rear of the
housing. You will need to machine a
flat area approximately one inch wide around the entire transmission pilot hole
in order for the release bearing to sit flat for mounting.
E. SETTING UP
AND MODIFYING THE BEARING RETAINER
The
transmission collar pictured on left is stock, the bearing on the right is
modified. Note how material has
been removed from the flat portion as well as ups to the protruding bearing
guide.
It will be
necessary to modify the transmission bearing retainer to allow the bearing full
travel and to allow the transmission to bolt up properly to the bellhousing.
Turn the
bellhousing over so that the transmission side is facing up.
Make sure that
the bearing is pushed all the way back in the cylinder.
Place the bearing retainer collar into the bearing and bellhousing.
The collar
will not go all the way in; you must now determine how much and remove material
from the collar so that it will fit all the way into the transmission guide hole
in the bellhousing. Make sure the
collar does not push the bearing piston up as you push the collar in, for this
will not allow the bearing to return far enough to attain proper bearing to
clutch finger clearance, or adequate travel to release the clutch.
Once the
retainer collar is fit, countersink the four mounting holes for use with the
provided countersunk cap screws. At
this point, re-install the collar to the transmission and bolt it up to the
bellhousing. The transmission
should bolt up flush to the housing without pushing the bearing piston outward.

Collar on
left (stock) and right (modified)
F. INITIAL
HOOK UP AND ADJUSTMENT
Install the
two 90 degree #3 fittings into the cylinder using a thread sealant.
Make use both fittings point in the same direction and are parallel to
the bottom of the bellhousing.
Screw the
bearing into the base so that one or two threads remain before the cylinder
bottoms out on the threads.
Orient the
cylinder so that the 90 degree fittings face the clutch fork opening and tighten
the set screw on the base of the assembly against the milled flat spot on the
cylinder.
Install the
bleed line onto the top fitting and the line from the hydraulic master cylinder
(not included) to the other fitting. Route
the lines through the clutch fork hole on the bellhousing.
Install the bleeder screw to the end of the bleed line and bleed the
system.
The bearing
piston should move to the top of the cylinder when the pedal is depressed.
You can verify that the bearing is making full travel by looking from the
backside of the bearing/bellhousing (with transmission removed) to make sure the
rear snap ring is moving all the way to the ‘o’ ring boss.
Be sure to push the bearing all the way back in the cylinder after
checking.
G. FINAL
ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENT*
At this point,
the simplest way to set up the adjustment is by using an engine block and crank
out of the vehicle. However, it may be done with the engine in the car if these
parts are not available to you.
Install the
clutch assembly to the crank as directed in the specific clutch installation
instructions.
Again, make
sure the bearing is pushed all the way back in the cylinder.
Bolt the
bellhousing to the block using three or four bolts. As you tighten the
bellhousing bolts, be sure that the bearing is not releasing the clutch by
watching through the clutch fork hole.
Before
actuating the clutch pedal, take a measurement from the snap ring on the rear of
the piston to the stop ridge (‘O’ ring boss) on the cylinder.
Measure
from the rear piston retaining ring to the cylinder stop ridge (‘O’ ring
boss) to determine release travel and air gap.

Measuring
bearing travel from the rear of the bearing
Place
an alignment shaft through the disc(s) and actuate the clutch pedal.
Measure the release gap of the clutch between the plate(s) and disc(s).
Now
allow the pedal to return and re-measure the distance from the snap ring to the
stop ridge. The difference between
the two measurements is the “air gap” of the bearing, or the clearance
between the bearing and the clutch fingers.
This measurement also indicates how much closer the bearing can be
adjusted without riding on the fingers during operation.
If the proper
release gap is not attained, you must remove the bellhousing, disconnect the
hydraulic lines, loosen the set screw and turn the bearing cylinder in or out
until the proper release gap and/or air gap is found. This may take several
tries, but take the time now to get it right!
Once you have
made all the adjustments, check to see that all fittings are tight and
re-install the transmission. Be
sure to check for fluid leaks and wipe all fluid from the bellhousing as this
liquid WILL cause the clutch to slip should it get on the friction surfaces.
After a few
runs, check the air/release gap settings again, especially after installing a
new clutch assembly, as these gaps will change as the clutch wears in.

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